To see how we could cognitively map in language, let us try a mild brainteaser. If we score 3 out of 4 tasks, the idea is probably natural for us. We may compare our answers with family, friends, or other people, to see if the results would be consistent. Here we have four short words and four patterns.
We try to match the patterns and the words. One pair is done:
TO — I have thought.
Here are the four short words:
AT (as at a mark);
TO (as to a place);
ON (as on a ground);
IN (as in an area).
Here we have the four patterns:
A. I think.
It is my opinion that…
Generally, I believe it is…
B. I am thinking.
I am considering now, deliberating
I am wondering, if…
C. I have thought.
It has been some time now, that I reckon;
It has been my opinion that…
D. I have been thinking.
It has been some time now, that I am considering…
It has been some time now I am wondering if…
As this is a real brain teaser, we cannot have the answers here.
Feel welcome to read
GRAMMAR — WHY THINK ABOUT SPACE?
■This text is also available in Polish.
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Book format in preparation.
In the first part of the language journey, feel welcome to consider a picture for
■ the grammatical Past, Present, and Future;
■ the Simple, Progressive, and Perfect;
■ infinitive, auxiliary, and head verb forms;
■ the Affirmative, Interrogative, Negative, and Negative Interrogative;
■ irregular verbs and vowel patterns: high and low, back and front.
Third edition, 2025.


The world may never have seen her original handwriting, if her skill was taken for supernatural. Feel welcome to Poems by Emily Dickinson prepared for print by Teresa Pelka: thematic stanzas, notes on the Greek and Latin inspiration, the correlative with Webster 1828, and the Aristotelian motif, Things perpetual — these are not in time, but in eternity.
■Free access, Internet Archive
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Psycholinguistics
Linguistics
& Translation
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Internet Archive,
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■Feel welcome to use my free materials■
The posters are available to shop online as well.



